Colonial System (Summary)

The Philippine condition was a thoughtfulness of the policy-making, economic and socio- spiritual developments of Spain. During the 16th and the 17th nose candy almost entirely European monarchs adopt the political idea of absolutism as well as the economic corpse of mercantilism. Under the system of mercantilism, the king was complex in extensive intervention of all economic life to foster study growth. The Spanish g everywherenment was highly centralise in breed.All the Spanish political powers were all undertaken by this council executive, legislative and judicial, and were transmitted to all governor-generals in distributively respective colony. The kinglike orders and edicts became the guides of some(prenominal) governor-general in administering the Philippines. He was at first appointed by the vicereine of Mexico and later by the monarch of Spain. His wide powers and the distance of the Philippines from either Spain or Mexico regulate natural tendencies of a governor-general to be abusive. The Philippines was split up into provinces and special districts.They were known as alcaldias and each under the charge of an alcalde mayor. The special districts were the undefeated regions or corregimientos, where Filipino resistance silence went on. Unlike the governor-general, the alcalde mayor never had any legislative power. Only judicial cases over his towns were under his jurisdiction cases involving the amount of non more than Php200. The church prevailing linguistic detect of adaptation greatly influenced the Spanish government to relatively retain the prehispanic political bodily structure of the Filipinos.In the beginning of Legaspis conquest, the office of gobernadorcillo, which is uniform to the present town mayor, was heredity open to descendants of the datu or chieftains. The mayor political change in the choice of a gobernadorcillo came in 1847, when the Spanish Crown order and sent the first Spanish reckon of Laws for th e native Filipinos. The election laws of 1847, according to Arcilla, mandatory the following qualifications a) he must be a native born b) he must be 25 eld old c) able to read and spell out(a) in Spanish and d) never been illegal of any crime.The election was set in November, for a term of 2 years. The cabeza de barangay remained ordained all were under the supervisory of the local anaesthetic priest and the alcalde mayor. The governadorcillo was tasked to supervise the collection of taxes in his town and pay the difference from his bulge if the collection of the taxes would not tally to the defective inadequate census prepared and estimated by the Spanish friars. What made the Philippines government form unique was the union of church and state.By rightfulness of the Patronato Real, the Spanish king had the right to rule lands discovered, with a duty of supporting the corporal needs of the church in those lands. In other words, the king had the right to ascertain and de mand what was necessary to carry out the task he accepted from Rome, in order to help spread the Christian religion. The mighty Philip II, who had assumed these religious rights, seemed that his rice beer was in his mind, so, when we speak of the church in the Philippines during the Spanish regime, we mean particularly the Spanish church serving the ends of Spanish empire.The mating between the church and state enabled the religious to occupy and dominate significant governmental positions. Historians acknowledge the fact that the real vocalisation of the Spanish Crown was the church not the state. The Spanish Church was too standpat(prenominal) while they were responsible for the Christianization of the Filipinos they were also deterrents to acress progress thus, in the nineteenth century the Filipino propagandists, reformists and revolutionists demanded their expulsion from the Philippines.